Tool Chaining Abuse

30 findings 2 skills affected OWASP AST03: Over-Privileged Skillsalso AST06also AST01

Individually acceptable tool calls combined into a harmful sequence: read a secret, then write it to a file, then commit and push. Each step passes review in isolation. The CompoSkill and ColluSkill research shows this also evades scanners that score skills one at a time.

By severity

  • MEDIUM 23

By registry

RegistryFindingsSkills affected
clawhub.ai232

How it shows up in a skill

Real findings from the corpus. Each links to the skill's full report.

zoho-email clawhub.ai

MEDIUM TOOL CHAINING ABUSE detected by YARA Tool Chaining Abusestatic

Detects suspicious tool chaining patterns that could lead to data exfiltration: Get email: python3 scripts/zoho-email

test.sh:60

echo "  • Get email: python3 scripts/zoho-email.py get INBOX <email_id>"
Remediation: Review and remove tool chaining abuse pattern

imap-smtp-email clawhub.ai

MEDIUM TOOL CHAINING ABUSE detected by YARA Tool Chaining Abusestatic

Detects suspicious tool chaining patterns that could lead to data exfiltration: Read, search, and manage email via IMAP protocol. Send email

SKILL.md:3

Read, search, and manage email via IMAP protocol. Send email via SMTP. Supports Gmail, Outlook, 163.com, vip.163.com, 126.com, vip.126.com, 188.com, vip.188.com, and any standard IMAP/SMTP server.
Remediation: Review and remove tool chaining abuse pattern

How to check your own skill for this

Trace the full sequence of actions the skill produces, not each action alone. Ask where data flows from the first step to the last.

Affected skills

Name Registry Verdict SkillSpector Findings Critical High Medium Low
zoho-email clawhub.ai ISSUES FOUND Do not install 100 53 18 3 32 0
imap-smtp-email clawhub.ai ISSUES FOUND Do not install 91 11 0 1 6 4