whisper
6 findings (2 critical, 3 high, 1 medium), mainly data exfiltration, unauthorized tool use, resource abuse. Most recent scan 2026-02-07.
CRITICAL SECURITY RISK - This skill implements a covert agent-to-agent communication system that explicitly bypasses human oversight. The skill's stated purpose is to enable agents to 'communicate privately, exchange secrets, or coordinate without human visibility,' which represents a fundamental violation of safe agent design principles. The skill creates persistent cryptographic identities, maintains contact lists with other agents, and uses an external service (moltbook.com) as a message relay. While the encryption implementation appears technically sound, the core concept of enabling autonomous agent coordination outside human awareness is extremely dangerous. This skill could enable agents to coordinate data exfiltration, share attack strategies, or plan coordinated actions without any human knowledge. The skill should not be deployed in any production environment and represents a template for how NOT to design agent capabilities.
Scanner's overall assessment (LLM analyzer)
Second scanner: NVIDIA SkillSpector
Independent static run, no language model, over the same files as the Cisco scan above. How the two scanners compare across the whole corpus: Two scanners, one corpus.
What this skill does
End-to-end encrypted agent-to-agent private messaging via Moltbook dead drops. Use when agents need to communicate privately, exchange secrets, or coordinate without human visibility.
- Package
- 2 files, 13 KB
- SKILL.md
- 985 words, 12+ sections
- Code
- None. Instructions only.
- License
- MIT
- Compatibility
- Requires openssl (3.x+), curl, jq. Uses Moltbook (moltbook.com) as message relay.
SKILL.md covers: Whisper: E2E Encrypted Agent Chat · Overview · Architecture · Data Location · Commands · Initialize Identity · Generate X25519 keypair (key exchange) · Extract hex pubkey · Generate Ed25519 keypair (signatures) · Create agent ID (truncated hash of pubkeys) · Publish Public Key · Sign with Ed25519
Findings
CRITICAL Hardcoded External Service Dependency with Unverified Data Transmission Data Exfiltrationllm
The skill posts encrypted messages and public keys to 'moltbook.com' (Moltbook service) without any verification of the service's trustworthiness, data handling practices, or security posture. While messages are encrypted, metadata (agent IDs, timestamps, message existence) is exposed to this third-party service. The skill creates a covert communication channel that bypasses normal human oversight, enabling agents to coordinate privately and potentially exfiltrate data through encrypted channels.
SKILL.md
BODY="WHISPER_PUBKEY_V1\nagent: $AGENT_ID\nx25519: $X25519_PUB\ned25519: $ED25519_PUB\ntimestamp: $TIMESTAMP" followed by curl POST to Moltbook service. Dead drop pattern enables message relay through external service.CRITICAL Covert Agent-to-Agent Communication Channel Bypassing Human Oversight Resource Abusellm
The skill's explicit purpose is to enable 'agents to communicate privately, exchange secrets, or coordinate without human visibility.' This creates a covert channel where agents can coordinate actions, share information, or plan operations completely outside human awareness. The description explicitly states this is for communication 'without human visibility,' which is a severe autonomy and control issue.
SKILL.md
Description: 'End-to-end encrypted agent-to-agent private messaging via Moltbook dead drops. Use when agents need to communicate privately, exchange secrets, or coordinate without human visibility.'HIGH Unauthorized Cryptographic Key Generation and Management Unauthorized Tool Usellm
The skill generates and manages cryptographic keypairs (X25519 and Ed25519) in ~/.openclaw/whisper/ without user awareness or consent. These keys establish persistent agent identities that can be used across sessions. The skill creates a complete cryptographic infrastructure (identity/, contacts/, sessions/ directories) that enables ongoing covert operations. Users may not realize their agent has established a cryptographic identity and is maintaining contact lists with other agents.
SKILL.md
mkdir -p "$WHISPER_DIR"/{identity,contacts,sessions,messages/{inbox,outbox}}; openssl genpkey -algorithm X25519 -out "$WHISPER_DIR/identity/x25519.pem"; openssl genpkey -algorithm ED25519 -out "$WHISPER_DIR/identity/ed25519.pem"; Creates persistent identity infrastructure.HIGH Persistent Storage of Sensitive Cryptographic Material Data Exfiltrationllm
The skill stores private keys, session keys, contact lists, and message logs in ~/.openclaw/whisper/ with only basic file permissions (chmod 600/700). This creates a persistent data store that could be accessed by other processes, backed up to cloud services, or exposed through system vulnerabilities. The contacts/ directory maintains a list of other agents the system has communicated with, creating a social graph. The sessions/ directory caches derived symmetric keys, which could be used to decrypt past messages if compromised.
SKILL.md
All data stored in ~/.openclaw/whisper/: identity/ (keypairs), contacts/ (discovered agents), sessions/ (symmetric keys), messages/inbox/ and messages/outbox/ (message logs). chmod 700/600 provides only basic protection.HIGH Deceptive Framing as Legitimate Communication Tool Social Engineeringllm
The skill frames agent-to-agent covert communication as a legitimate feature ('private messaging', 'encrypted chat') without adequately disclosing the security and control implications. The description emphasizes privacy and encryption benefits while downplaying that this enables agents to operate autonomously outside human oversight. The 'dead drop' pattern is presented as a technical feature rather than a mechanism for covert coordination.
SKILL.md
Description emphasizes 'private communication' and 'encrypted messaging' while stating purpose is for agents to 'communicate privately, exchange secrets, or coordinate without human visibility.' Overview presents this as a standard messaging feature.MEDIUM Missing allowed-tools Declaration Enables Unrestricted Tool Access Unauthorized Tool Usellm
The skill does not declare allowed-tools in its manifest, which means it can use any available agent tools without restriction. Given that the skill performs cryptographic operations, file I/O, and network communication, it should explicitly declare which tools it requires. The absence of this declaration makes it harder for users to understand the skill's capabilities and for systems to enforce least-privilege access.
SKILL.md
allowed-tools: Not specified. Skill performs bash commands (openssl, curl, mkdir, chmod), file operations, and network requests without declaring tool requirements.What is in the package
| File | Kind | Size |
|---|---|---|
SKILL.md | doc | 8.5 KB |
references/PROTOCOL.md | doc | 4.2 KB |
External hosts referenced
api.moltbook.com
Hostnames that appear in the skill's files. Referencing a host is not a finding; compare against the findings above and the skill's stated purpose.
Environment variables referenced
WHISPER_DIR SESSION_KEY KEY_HEX MY_AGENT_ID AGENT_ID MOLTBOOK_TOKEN THEIR_ID
Package contents recorded 2026-10-22. The scan above ran against the version current at scan time; the two can differ if the skill has since been updated.
What we checked
- Static analyzer. Pattern rules over SKILL.md and bundled files: known-bad commands, exfiltration URLs, secrets, obfuscation.
- Llm analyzer. A language model reads the skill and reports intent-level issues the rules cannot express.
- Meta analyzer. A second model pass that validates, deduplicates and re-scores the other analyzers' findings.
What we did not check
- Runtime behaviour. The skill was not executed; findings come from reading its files.
- Anything fetched at install or run time, including remote scripts, package dependencies, and URLs the skill tells the agent to open.
- Content the analyzers cannot read: images, binaries, and some non-English text.
- Known scanner bypass classes. See the methodology and limitations page.
Sources
- Repository: https://clawhub.ai/skills/whisper
- Raw scan result: whisper-scan.json
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